Tukachinsky found that the participants who had seen the actress represented as a villain found her less trustworthy and had more negative thoughts about the actress in the public service announcement. Both groups of participants then watched a public service announcement in which the actress was supporting a charitable children’s hospital. One film portrayed the lead actress in a positive light, while the other portrayed her as a villain. Participants were assigned to watch one of two films. Tukachinsky (2020) recently studied the fundamental attribution error in peoples’ perceptions of actors playing a role. LIFE available on iOS Fundamental Attribution Error: Why It Happens Avoiding cognitive biases is the topic of Mission 5.1, available to download now. Specifically, LIFE includes a 9 Mission program designed to teach you how to manage stress and anxiety, correct cognitive distortions, and improve relationships with others. LIFE Intelligence is a decision-making app available on iOS and Android that is designed to optimize functioning in the areas of self, career, and relationships. To learn more about catching cognitive biases, download LIFE Intelligence. Like other cognitive biases, this error can distort the way we see the world and have adverse effects on our psychological well-being, making it all the more important to learn how to recognize and avoid this ubiquitous bias. This bias can creep into interpersonal relations (Myers & Twenge, 2019) and even interfere with important business decisions like hiring or firing an employee (Healy, 2017). The fundamental attribution error is involved in far more than just road rage. Of course, to think this is to fall victim to the fundamental attribution error. When you are driving slowly, it is perfectly reasonable because of your circumstances, but when someone else is driving slowly, it’s because of who they are as a person. However, surely there have been times when you have been driving slowly for good reasons-perhaps the weather was bad, or you were a little lost in a new area, or you were having car problems. For example, have you ever become angry at a slow driver on the road ahead of you? You may have thought they were a terrible driver or even an inconsiderate, spiteful person. You might fall victim to this bias any time that you criticize or condemn the actions of strangers when you might act the same way under the same circumstances. In other words, we overlook the situation around them, which likely has a significant impact on their actions, and instead blame their behavior on who they are as a person. The fundamental attribution error, also called the correspondence bias, occurs when we mistakenly attribute a person’s actions to their personality, not their environment (Myers & Twenge, 2019 Levy, 2010).
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